Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Aids)

The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (Aids) is a plague that has taken over the world. Acquired means that habitancy can get infected, immunodeficiency means that it weakens the body's immunity and syndrome means that it causes many condition problems once habitancy accumulate it. The virus that causes Aids is known as Hiv (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Once infected, the body attempts to rid the body of this virus and ends up forming antibodies that show in the Hiv test. habitancy with these antibodies are said to be Hiv-Positive. habitancy with the Hiv infection are prone to many opportunistic infections that end up wearing out the body's immunity against diseases.

Many habitancy will suffer infections from parasites, viruses, bacteria, and fungi. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is spread through body fluids such as semen, blood, breast milk, and vaginal fluids. Many Hiv transmissions are got through sex with an infected person, sharing of needles and through mom to child infections where a child is born with it by an infected mother. Aids used to be transmitted earlier on through blood transfusions but nowadays blood is completely screened for Aids before it is transmitted to another person. The signs and symptoms that divulge the Aids disease include sore muscles, fever, headache, stomachache, skin rashes, sore joints, as well as swollen lymph glands. Other habitancy will not exhibit any symptoms at all.

Hiv Antiretroviral Drugs

The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome virus stays in the body and wrecks havoc on the immune principles and all tests taken at this time will be negative. That is why it is advisable to get tested immediately habitancy think they are infected and later after three months to affirm the test. This period is sufficient to allow the immune principles to start development antibodies that try to fight off the disease. habitancy can live salutary lives for up to 10 years with the Hiv virus but later their condition may deteriorate due to allembracing damage to the immune system. Cd4 count is used to resolve the extent of Hiv infection in the body.

People with a low Cd4 count less than 200 cells are said to have the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. habitancy also have opportunistic infections such as the Kaposi's Sarcoma (Ks) which is a skin cancer, Candida which is a fungal infection affecting the vagina, mouth and throat or a Pneumocystis pneumonia (Pcp) which is a lung infection. Other diseases that habitancy will suffer from include brain tumors and serious weight loss. There is no known cure for Aids and habitancy with this condition may whether die after a few months or live for a long time before they succumb.

Antiretroviral drugs (Arvs) have been introduced and their aim is to prolong the life of the sick person and lower its effects on the infected person. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome can be prevented through sexual abstinence as many reported cases are a result of sexual intercourse with infected people. Being truthful to once partner also helps as well as the use of condoms if habitancy have multiple partners. Pregnant women with Hiv can give birth to Hiv-Negative babies if they take medication while pregnant and avoid breastfeeding.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Aids)

Friends Link : hiv antiretroviral drugs