Sunday, December 26, 2010

Facts You Need to Know About Hiv Testing

There are a estimate of tests that are used to find out either a someone is infected with Hiv including the Cd4 test and the viral load test. Deciding when to start antiretroviral medicine or the Cd4 Test for Hiv can be difficult as there is no proven 'right' time.

The Arv medicine or the viral load test should stop a someone from becoming ill for many years. For many, the therapy works without any major problems. However, there sometimes can be difficulties linked to drug resistance, drug interactions, side effects and adherence. There are dissimilar views regarding the benefits of beginning medicine earlier or later, though most suggest not beginning until the industrialized stages of Hiv infection. It is a very prominent decision with long-term consequences.

Hiv Antiretroviral Drugs

The Hiv Antibody test is the most standard for routine diagnosis of Hiv among adults. Antibody tests are cheap and very accurate. The Elisa antibody test (enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent) or Eia (enzyme immunoassay) was the first test to be widely used. When a someone is infected, their body responds by producing special proteins that fight infection which are called antibodies. An antibody test looks for these antibodies in blood, saliva or urine. If antibodies to Hiv are detected, the someone has been infected with Hiv. Most population construct detectable Hiv antibodies 6-12 weeks of infection. In rare cases, it takes about 6 months, though it is unlikely that someone would take longer than 6 months to construct antibodies.

For those who have never had unprotected sex, shared drug injecting equipment, or been exposed to Hiv while a medical course or at work, then there is very dinky likelihood of you having Hiv, and no real imagine to take an Hiv test. Otherwise, if you think you have been infected or there is a possibility that you have been exposed to Hiv, then a test is all the time the best option.

However, even if you think you may not have Hiv, the only way you could unmistakably tell is for you to take an Hiv test (Hiv antibody test). You won't be able to tell if someone has Hiv or Aids just by looking at them, and it cannot be diagnosed through symptoms. The symptoms of Hiv and Aids are not specific, and may indicate other illnesses, which is why an Hiv test is the only way to receive a specific diagnosis.

When testing for Hiv, it is recommended for it to be carried out in a healthcare setting. However, some countries furnish home sampling and home testing kits. Home sampling kits lets a someone take a sample (usually blood sample) and send it to a laboratory for testing. They can call for the results a few days later. If positive, a expert counsellor will furnish emotional sustain and referrals. Though fast and simple, these tests are far from precise since it will only rely on a blood sample and no additional interviews or queries can be done. That is why for best measure, it is still advantageous to go to a Std clinic and seek consult. There you will be given a set of laboratory tests as well as a full work-up and history regarding your condition.

Facts You Need to Know About Hiv Testing

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